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Shimooka Renjō
was a renowned Japanese photographer,〔''328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers'' / ''Nihon shashinka jiten'' (). Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000. ISBN 4-473-01750-8. Despite the alternative title in English, this book is in Japanese only.〕 and was one of the first professional photographers in Japan.〔 He opened the first commercial photography studio in Yokohama, and in Japan he is widely considered the father of Japanese photography.〔Bennett, Terry. (2006). ''Photography in Japan 1853–1912.'' North Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Publishing.〕
== Early life ==
He was born with the name Sakurada Hisanosuke 〔Tucker, A. W., et al. (2003). ''The history of Japanese photography.'' Houston, TX: Yale University Press and The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. ISBN 0-300-09925-8.〕 in Shimoda on the Izu Peninsula in central Honshū to a samurai family.〔 When he was thirteen years old he moved to Edo (Tokyo) to study painting and serve as an apprentice to a stock merchant. In 1843 he served as a samurai in the Shimoda artillery battery〔 where he may have been first introduced to daguerreotypes from Holland.〔 However, some accounts say that he was not exposed to photography until he returned to Edo to study art, becoming a student of Kanō Tōsen, the famous painter.〔 These accounts report that he saw a Dutch photograph at the home of a Tokugawa clan member.〔 He began studying photography when he could, and moved to Yokohama in 1859 or 1860 where he would begin his career in photography.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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